Novated Lease - A novated lease is an agreement between an employer, an employee and a finance company. This is generally used for vehicle leasing under a salary sacrifice model.
An employee that is able to salary sacrifice in order to use a vehicle may be entitled to apply for novated lease The employee completes an individual finance application form via the EZIAPPLY option and the finance is assessed on the credit-worthiness of this individual. Once approved the employee signs a lease agreement with the finance company.
Then the employee, the employer and the financier sign a novated lease agreement which transfers the obligation to make the leasing payments to the employer. Whilst the employee works for the employer, the employer now must make the repayments. These repayments are taken out of the employee's salary before tax is taken out.
A fully novated lease transfers all the rights and obligations of the lessee to the employer.
Chattel Mortgage - A Chattel mortgage or Commercial Loan is a loan agreement where you are the owner of the equipment and you provide a charge to the financier. This is known as a bill of sale or chattel mortgage. You provide security for the loan by way of a mortgage to the financier - hence the name.
A chattel mortgage is similar to a hire purchase agreement. You are able to claim depreciation and interest charges as you would for a hire purchase agreement. A chattel mortgage could be preferred over a hire purchase agreement when the borrower accounts for GST on a cash basis. This enables the borrower to claim the GST input tax credit at the time of purchase provided they are registered for GST and are entitled to claim this input tax credit. Alternatively the borrower would have to claim the GST over the period of the loan.
Chattel mortgages attract upfront fees to register this security. Chattel mortgage stamp duty also applies.
Line Of Credit / Master Lease - A master lease can be arranged for a fixed limit which is drawn down in stages. This is generally used when a client needs to make multiple purchases of equipment over a period of time.
The client, once approved, completes a master lease/line of credit agreement which generally covers the initial equipment that is required and outlines the terms for adding additional items to the lease. When additional equipment is required an amendment to the lease is provided to the client with a breakdown of the additional items and the increase in payments. This is signed by the client and witnessed and the goods are delivered. Subsequent payments are increased to the agreed amount to cover the additional items.
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* EZILEASE recommends that you seek independent tax advice from your accountant or financial advisor.
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